These concepts are compatible with the Challenge Point Framework which suggests distinguishing "nominal task difficulty," characteristics of a task regardless of context or the performer's skill, from "functional task difficulty," relating to the performer's skill level and context [ 40].
Downward nominal rigidity — the great difficulty of actually cutting wages and many prices — is now obvious.
Partial eta-squared values for the three methods are summarized in Table 2. Here, for sex, RT, and difficulty, the nominal order of the amount of experimentally relevant variance in the statistical effects was the same, largest in the PCA-Gabor, next in the PCA, and the least in the SMP-Gabor.
This plot reveals that mean false positive rates were well controlled (under the 5% nominal rate) except when item difficulty fell below −2.5 logits.
A deft, confident first novel that rarely departs from the landing of a Bombay apartment building, where a servant with a god's name lies dying, while upstairs a nominal Muslim struggles with spiritual difficulties, seeking "the rapture of faith".
A deft, confident first novel that rarely departs from the landing of a Bombay apartment building, where a servant with the name of a god lies dying, while upstairs a nominal Muslim struggles with spiritual difficulties, seeking "the rapture of faith".
To overcome some of these difficulties and enhance the nominal resolution one can align and average a large set of subtomograms.
He has noted that nominal wages adjust downward only with great difficulty, and so if inflation rates are consistently low, any needed downward adjustment in market wages will be slow and painful.
And if they did, increases in long nominal rates could create their own financial difficulties.So there we are.
What typically causes difficulty for households is not a nominal fall in housing value but an unexpected change in personal circumstances, like the loss of a job or the breakdown of a family relationship".
However, considering the closed nature of the position, White faces substantial difficulties in the realisation of this nominal advantage".
