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The thus induced conductivity is at least four orders of magnitude higher than that of the nominal area.
Opposite to the traditional stress concentration factor minimization problem where the nominal area remains constant during optimization, here it is allowed to vary nominal area using design variables resulting in decreasing of the nominal stress in addition to decreasing of the stress concentration factor.
The statistical sample-to-sample dispersion of the noise level has also been studied and found to be as large as 4 5 decades for the nominal area devices.
The sensor captures the beam, converts the ultrasound power into heat and indirectly measures the spatial-average time-average ultrasound intensity (Isata) by dividing the calculated power by the beam cross section (or the nominal area of the transducers).
And then we actually went in and vented the tile layers by basically taking a tool with--an easy way to describe it is if you had a brush that had 100 needles on it and you just shoved it into the foam and it penetrates some nominal area and then pulled it out, you've basically provided some venting relief for the surface.
It is shown that strength or peak nominal stress (maximum point at the engineering stress strain diagram) decreases with specimen size while toughness or total work to fracture per nominal area (area under the curve in the engineering stress strain diagram integrated along the length of the considered one-dimensional specimen) increases.
Similar(37)
Lithography was used to pattern via-holes with different nominal areas from 200 × 200 nm2 to 8 × 8 μm2 of the active switching region.
The PBO fabric was made of 10 mm and 20 mm spaced strands with nominal areas by unit with of 47.52 and 12.95 mm2/m in the warp and weft directions, respectively.
Eastwood et al. [19] proposed two categories of installation, 'platform' and 'well' and assigned nominal areas of ∼180 m2 and a diameter of 50 m respectively.
Between two sliding bodies there are contacts over only small areas of the nominal contact area due to the surface roughness and surface waviness.
Wear in engineering contacts, which occurs as an unavoidable phenomenon linked to the relative motion between the interacting bodies, may originate significant changes in contact features such as size and shape of the nominal contact area, contact pressure distribution and real contact area (RCA).
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