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Thus, peripheral hearing loss partially contributed to impaired speech in noise perception in older adults.
van Laarhoven, T., Keetels, M., Schakel, L. & Vroomen J. Audio-visual speech in noise perception in dyslexia.
In summary, we revealed an age-related increase of activity in speech motor regions that compensated for performance and dedifferentiated phoneme representations during speech in noise perception.
Therefore, a reduction in peripheral hearing acuity partly contributed to impaired performance for older adults in the current study, although it alone cannot adequately account for speech in noise perception deficits3,25.
Our findings also suggest that phoneme dedifferentiation may be a neural correlate for difficulty with speech in noise perception, and the binding of bottom-up sensory processing with top-down articulatory predictions substantially impacts speech recognition performance in the elderly.
Regardless of age, the greater phoneme specificity observed in frontal articulatory regions than in auditory and sensorimotor interface regions appears to be a neural marker of top-down sensorimotor mapping during speech in noise perception.
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The parangonet provides enhanced spatial, temporal, and noise perceptions, and by wearing the capes, participants create a new space conceived from one's own movements and gestures.
Improvements in word-in-noise perception also pair with gains in attention.
Anderson, S., Parbery-Clark, A., Yi, H. G. & Kraus, N. A neural basis of speech-in-noise perception in older adults.
Four unique developmental trajectories (speech-in-noise perception groups) confirm this relationship, in that improvements and declines in word-in-noise perception couple with enhancements and diminishments of F0 encoding, respectively.
Word-in-noise perception does not relate to strength of neural harmonic representation or short-term memory.
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