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where the first sum represents the speech component and the second sum represents the noise component of the combined signal.
The noise component of the resulting structure-adaptive arrays is attenuated by Wiener shrinkage in a transform domain defined by two-dimensional principal component decomposition and Haar transformation.
Rather it only accounts for the variance of the noise component of the error associated with the estimate ({hat x_{k-1}}(s_{k}(i)) ).
The vector in (23) is called the pseudoregression vector because noise component of the desired regression vector is replaced by the estimated residues.
However, with increasing the confidence in the function G (λ → 1) the contribution of the noise component of the variometer values increases, which leads to the occurrence of noise effects in the Q φ values (Fig. 3c).
Signal model of environmental noise in (36) applies in two steps: firstly in environment monitoring to simulate monitored samples and secondly in conventional operation to generate the environmental noise component of the received data.
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In the final stage, an adaptive filter reduces the residual correlated noise components of the signal.
contains the filtered noise components of the left and right microphone signals.
This approach provides effective noise suppression for frequencies where the noise components of the microphone signals are uncorrelated.
This further helps to distinguish the speech STSA components from the noise components of the same frequency at each time frame.
The desired signal, the interference, and the noise components of the array observation x(k) are assumed to be statistically independent of each other.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com