The case was instantly thrown out, but in most instances there is no such representation.
In the context of this task we realized two word spelling conditions in which reliance on orthographic whole-word representations was either assured or optional and a pseudoword spelling condition in which no reliance on such representations was possible.
Such enforced reliance on orthographic word memories was not necessarily given in the orthographic-phonological word spelling condition and no reliance on such representations was possible in the phonological spelling condition that presented spoken pseudowords.
The main experimental manipulation distinguished between an orthographic word spelling condition in which correct spelling decisions had to be based on orthographic whole-word representations, a word spelling condition in which reliance on orthographic whole-word representations was optional and a phonological pseudoword spelling condition in which no reliance on such representations was possible.
But now, with two of Detroit's Big Three automakers on a government lifeline or in bankruptcy, and domestic auto sales down sharply, the industry may no longer warrant such representation.
Despite the sense of simplicity created by diagrammatic representations, no single such representation will be adequate to capture the complexities of globalization and its influences in more than a limited number of situations.
Although using external representations in teaching certainly is no guarantee for successful learning, such representations are nevertheless important tools for learners' meaning-making and can assist students in construction of mental models of a studied phenomenon (Schönborn et al., 2002).
However, there is no firm evidence to confirm that such representations exist for general objects.
Because space is an inherent property of the environment, no such internal representations are required for the orienting of spatial attention.
However, there is no consensus, nor much systematic research, on how such representations of body structure are formed, and what information they contain.
