We derive cost expressions for this routed pooling policy as well as for the no pooling and complete pooling policies, which serve as benchmarks.
For this trait the no pooling approach was generally superior, even at high P and low N p. Buckler et al. (2009) found evidence for an allelic series at the QTL identified for DS in the NAM population.
The superiority of either pooling approach over no pooling also increased with increasing P, because information from more populations was available, which is not used in no pooling.
As a result of pooling and being unable to determine the number of bats that were antibody positive or negative in a pooled sample, the 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were broader than if no pooling had taken place.
The eurozone crisis erupted in part because there was no pooling of resources and no political union.
But there is no pooling of such data between EU countries as the legislation has been blocked by the European Parliament since 2013.
It's all tender white meat, carefully sauced (that is, there is no pooling beneath, no sheen of grease), with perfectly steamed broccoli.
What it does not want is clear enough: no "transfer union", no pooling of national debts and no break-up of the single currency.
There is no pooling of debt and the summit did not expand radically the sums committed to the two bailout funds, the European financial stability facility (EFSF) and the European stability mechanism.
There, businesspeople share ideas and encourage one another, but each business makes its own health-care decisions and pays for whatever coverage it provides; there is no pooling of employees for insurance purposes or to achieve other economies of scale, and no government contribution to the program.
Such a scheme differs from a social insurance scheme in that each worker usually has his own personal account from which he or she can draw if certain contingencies arise; there is no pooling of risks among members as there is in a social insurance scheme.
