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Each area is scored between 0 (no perturbation) and 10 (maximum perturbation), up to a total score of 30 for the whole scale [ 25].
Previous HDX studies have also shown no perturbation in hydrogen/deuterium exchange upon ligands binding52.
Thus no perturbation occurs when the tracer is added.
As the signal S increased, T was activated, and subsequently the levels of E3, ubT, and P were also increased in the control condition (no perturbation) (Fig. 5a).
The first one is a linear feedback optimal controller, which is designed under the condition that no perturbation exists.
Firstly, we propose three stable PLUS factorization algorithms, prove the stability theorem under no perturbation and analyze stability under perturbation.
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Most values of k were larger than 1 at the perturbation stage but approximated 1 at the no-perturbation stage; and (3) for statistical analysis of tracer signals in subsurface flows, the total standard deviation was 17.2, 11.9, 7.4 and 3.5 at perturbation stages and 4.4, 2.5, 1.1, and 0.95 at the non-perturbation stage for observed events.
Compensation for the perturbations in the system equations is considered for a class of systems which have uniformly globally bounded solutions and for which the origin is globally asymptotically stable when no perturbations are present.
Compensation for the perturbations in the system equations is considered for a class of systems with uniformly globally bounded solutions, for which the origin is uniformly globally asymptotically stable when no perturbations are present.
provided there are no perturbations.
Thus, the machine is considered to be functioning in ideal conditions (no perturbations and no parameter variations).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com