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Dividing this number by 4 produces an index of postzygotic isolation (IPO) ranging from 0 (no isolation between species) to 1 (complete isolation between species).
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Haplotype frequencies and genetic distances among 27 consort and 29 sneaker males, sampled from both study populations at Miura and Matsumae, show no significant genetic differences, suggesting no reproductive isolation between consort and sneaker male populations.
There is no galvanic isolation between the grid and PV array in a transformer-less topology.
However, the ground current may arise because there is no galvanic isolation between the inverter and grid.
Here, we find substantial premating isolation but no postmating isolation between these closely related species.
According to this hybridization hypothesis, there will be no prezygotic isolation between An. farauti s.s.s
The use of mitochondrial and nuclear markers allowed detection of divergent mitochondrial haplogroups and nuclear admixture revealing no reproductive isolation between COI lineages.
Population 406, with individuals belonging to the two mtDNA haplogroups (Chefu and LimpN), is genetically homogenous on nuclear microsatellites (Additional file 3) suggesting that there is no reproductive isolation between the two mtDNA lineages.
Because our data indicate no reproductive isolation between the lineages, a question arises which processes and mechanisms might explain the presence of highly divergent mtDNA lineages of L. rubellus in sympatry?
Isolation in slices could be considered as an isolation between services.
Metamorphic males rarely encounter paedomorphic females, but no isolation is apparent between paedomorphic males and metamorphic females [ 79].
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