The impact of core periphery position was similar to that for DP based on mental diseases, but the association was not as clear (no gradient), and based on weaker statistical precision, particularly among the younger individuals.
This encouraged Swiss entrepreneurs to construct not only hotels and huts but ever more ambitious rail lines; indeed, it seemed no gradient could not be conquered by rack-and-pinion or narrow gauge.
Furthermore, no gradient descent can be achieved, as there is no guarantee that is continuous w.r.t.,.
For MCR, which includes attenuation in the forward-projector, there is no gradient.
The humification degree showed no gradient change pattern in different topographical positions.
Consequently, potential routing does not work because there is no gradient in the field without a boundary condition.
The optimization method employed is a tailored version of the surrogate management framework, a method that was developed previously for expensive functions with little or no gradient information.
The humification degree of the samples from O horizons and different particle-size fractions of the O/A horizon showed no gradient change with change in topography.
The capillary concentration of [18F]FCho is assumed to be equal to the arterial plasma concentration, so no gradient could be observed across the capillary membranes.
Application of a derivative-free optimization algorithm makes our well-placement method easy to apply using any reservoir simulator because no gradient computation is required.
However, even though the Baltic Sea is characterized by several physico-chemical gradients, no gradient was observed in Fv/Fm and σPSII spatial distribution suggesting complex interactions between biotic and abiotic controls.
