Seventeen percent and 40% had no formal educational or only primary education, respectively.
Forty-one percent had no formal educational qualifications and even though education level did not differ statistically by gender more men (44%) than women (37%) in the survey group had left school before school certificate stage.
In addition, women with high level of formal education background are more likely to own ITNs than their counterparts with low or no formal educational background (Chi-square = 24.13, df = 4, p-value = 0.000).
MacDonald, the report pointedly noted, had "no formal educational background in natural sciences, such as biology".
Mr Beckham is a son of east London and has no formal educational qualifications.
In 1964 almost half the British workforce did blue collar jobs, 40% were in unions and 70% had no formal educational qualifications.
We purposely selected participants according to educational status: no formal education, up to grade 10 (secondary level) and higher education (higher than grade 10).
Potential confounding factors (that is, formal educational level (categorized as no formal education, primary education, secondary education or college/university)) and ethnicity (categorized as Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Others), were adjusted for in all analyses.
Sociodemographic variables consisted of sex, age, study center, marital status (living alone, married, or cohabitating), and educational level (no formal education, primary school or lower secondary education, or higher secondary education or university degree).
Age, sex, educational level (no formal education, primary studies, secondary studies, and university degree), history as psychiatric patient (in years), and type of psychoactive drugs currently taken were assessed.
The prevalence of eye diseases was disaggregated by age (age 0 age 100 and older), ethnicity (Chinese, Malays, Indians, and others), and educational attainment (no formal education, primary school, secondary, and tertiary).
