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The central ring has no double bonds; a corrected version appears here.
The use of octanoic acid eliminates the possibility of this alternative mechanism occurring since, unlike oleic acid, it has no double bonds.
In the C H activation step, which is catalysed by a specially chosen iridium catalyst, normally unreactive alkanes — hydrocarbons that contain no double bonds — can be converted to their reactive alkene counterparts by losing two hydrogen atoms to form a C=C double bond (Fig. 1, overleaf).
Saturates are defined as hydrocarbons containing no double bonds.
Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms.
The following FAEEs of interest were evaluated by GC/MS: ethyl myristate (14 carbon; no double bonds); ethyl palmitate (16 carbons; no double bonds); ethyl stearate (18 carbons; no double bonds); EO (18 carbons; cis-△9); ethyl linoleate (18 carbons; cis,cis-Δ9,Δ12); ethyl linolenate (18 carbons; cis,cis,cis-Δ9,Δ12,Δ15); and ethyl arachidonate (20 carbons; cis,cis,cis,cis-Δ5Δ8,Δ11,Δ14).
Similar(50)
Thus, as shown in the following structural formulas, pyrrolidine is a saturated heterocyclic compound containing no double bond; 4,5-dihydrofuran is an unsaturated heterocyclic compound; and pyridine is a typical heterocyclic aromatic, or heteroaromatic, substance.
Unlike ordinary catalysts consisting of molybdenum and/or vanadium, they have no double-bond oxygen species (MO) that are considered to be responsible for the oxygen insertion function and, as a result, for the degradation by C C bond fission.
Such kinks have been postulated as necessary for effective stabilization, and indeed stearic acid (CH3(CH2)16CO2H) with no double-bond in its C18 tail, cannot stabilize the iron oxide NPs [7, 40 42].
No loss of double bonds was found, suggesting that radical formation is overwhelmingly achieved by hydrogen abstraction and cross-linking occurs by termination between two radicals.
Bonds with no hydrogen or double bonds in the polymer match with the query bond.
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