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Degradation of groundwater quality by NaCl de-icing salt is the primary concern since there are no cost effective alternatives to NaCl de-icing salt and there is little evidence that salt loadings to the subsurface can be significantly reduced.
Because of its toxicity, no cost effective methods have been developed for Bac7 production in Escherichia coli for its potential clinical use.
Moreover, there are no cost effective analysis data based on prospective studies in European populations comparing the IADPSG screening strategy with the two-step screening strategy.
Indeed the World Health Organization's (WHO) systematic review assessed the usefulness of clinical, biophysical, and biochemical tests in the prediction of pre-eclampsia and concluded that there is no cost effective or reliable screening test for pre-eclampsia [ 10].
Presently there is no cost effective population based means of identifying cirrhotic individuals and even if there were, our ability to perform HCC surveillance in the at risk group is inadequate.
However since no cost effective, portable, reliable and valid 3D posture measurement instrument was identified in a systematic review of the literature, a new 3D Posture Analysis Tool (3D-PAT) was developed to assess sitting posture of adolescents, in their computer classroom settings [ 2].
Similar(54)
Second, there was no cost-effective material for making transmitters at such frequencies.
Currently, there is no cost-effective and simple method for characterizing this interfacial binding.
For most cancers, there are no cost-effective tests that accurately and conveniently detect cancer at its earliest stages.
At this stage no cost-effective methods have yet been demonstrated and much more research and development is needed.
Currently, there is no cost-effective tool available to diagnose laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) in the developing country of China.
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