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Productivity followed a saturation relationship versus nitrogen loading rate for the range of turbulence conditions.
However, a higher nitrogen loading rate encouraged nitrate migration through the anion exchange membrane, thereby being removed by conventional denitrification.
The volumetric nitrogen loading rate (vNLR) was firstly 0.075 kg N m−3 d−1 and then gradually increased to 0.60 kg N m−3 d−1.
Influent COD/N ratios between 0.71 and 3.4 g COD g N−1 were tested by varying the nitrogen loading rate (NLR) supplied to the pilot plant.
The results showed that the GBR could achieve 90% and 95% removal for TN and TP (Stage 4), respectively, under the hydraulic and nitrogen loading rate of 2.07 m3/(m3·d) and 166.2 gN/(m3·d), respectively.
The results showed that PN could be successfully started up and it had a high nitrogen loading rate and ammonium conversion rate (9.42 kg-N m−3 dand1 and 4.74 kg-N m−3 day−1), respectively.
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The coulombic efficiency suggested that the nitrate was primarily removed by bioelectrochemcial denitrification in the inner cathode, especially at the low nitrogen loading rates.
This paper describes the application of a previously verified watershed loading model to estimate total nitrogen loading rates and relative source contributions to 74 small-medium sized embayment-type estuaries in southern New England.
Volumetric flow rate and wave surge frequency were independently manipulated in an ATS operating over a range of nitrogen loading rates, and the effects on algal biomass productivity were measured through periodic sacrificial harvest.
In this study, the substrate removal kinetics in a pilot-scale anammox granular reactor were investigated by inoculating anammox granules in to an UASB reactor, which was then operated at different hydraulic retention times and nitrogen loading rates.
When flow rate was held constant, a maximum productivity of 26.8 g dW m− 2 d− 1 was observed at a wave surge frequency of 17 min− 1 at high nitrogen loading rates, with lower productivities at higher and lower frequencies.
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