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In this respect, the nitrogen elements are alike.
The nitrogen elements have, perhaps, the widest range in physical state of any group in the periodic table.
The arrangement of outer electrons in the atoms of the nitrogen elements thus provides three half-filled outer orbitals that, by interaction with half-filled orbitals of the atoms of other elements, can form three covalent bonds.
Another similarity among the nitrogen elements is the existence of an unshared, or lone, pair of electrons, which remains after the three covalent bonds, or their equivalent, have been formed.
As shown in the Additional file 1: Figure S3, the CDs are mainly composed of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen elements.
In this work, functionalized GO was prepared through non-covalent π π stacking interactions with a flame-retardant compound containing phosphorus and nitrogen elements.
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The phosphorus (P), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N) element distribution were characterized by Hitachi S-4800 fiemissionscanningnning electron microscope accompanied by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry.
The structural change of the N+-bombarded MWCNTs is probably caused by the introduction of nitrogen element.
The nitrogen element in the studied woods was completely consumed by the three mold fungi.
The specific surface area and content of nitrogen element decreased with increasing pyrolysis temperature.
The N+-bombarded MWCNTs show bamboo-like structure enriched by nitrogen element [24 26], in which interlinks are observed within the tubes (shown by white arrow in Figure 2e).
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