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Health costs are provisionally compared with nitrate mitigation costs and social benefits of fertilizer use.
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Balazs said that these risks are compounded by the high costs of mitigation for nitrate, which results in few systems actually treating for it.
In this experiment we studied the impact of the incorporation of cover crops in grain legume-based rotations on the mitigation of nitrate leaching and recycling of N for the subsequent cash crop.
Biochar is anticipated to be an effective mitigation option to nitrate leaching.
This decrease was smaller than the stoichiometrical methane mitigation potential of nitrate (full potential = 28% methane reduction).
Also, the use of lithium nitrate proved successful as a mitigation method against the development of expansion due to ASR.
While no statistically significant differences in ammonium, nitrate, or dissolved inorganic phosphorus mitigation between the two ditches existed, there were significant differences in total inorganic phosphorus percent load reductions (V: 36% ± 4; NV: 71% ± 4).
The agro-hydrological model TNT2 was used to explore for a period of 14 years (1987 2001) the likely consequences of mitigation scenarios on nitrate contamination of the stream water in a small agricultural catchment.
For optimized mitigation of these nitrate loads, it may be best to contain drainage water prior to treatment in order to facilitate longer, more constant retention times rather than to allow cycles of flushing and dry periods in the denitrification bioreactor.
"This indicates that there is a need for monitoring and precautionary mitigation for communities whose nitrate levels are below legally acceptable limits but approaching unsafe levels, as nitrate contamination will likely increase and thus affect increasing numbers of communities in years to come" said Balazs.
The winter cereal double cropping system possesses a few advantages: mitigation of soil erosion, nitrate leaching and phosphorus leaching runoff, an increase of homegrown forage, and improvement of farm profitability.
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