However, rare SUI, rare UUI, and milder forms of nocturia (one to two times per night) were perceived as less bothersome by older than younger women, and rare urgency and milder forms of daytime frequency were perceived as more bothersome for older than younger men (p < 0.05 for all; Supplemental Table 5).
Latrine use frequency was significantly increased in males during nights of perceived intruder pressure (mean frequency of latrine visitation ± SD: nights with intruder pressure = 0.60 ± 0.27 latrine visitations/h, nights without intruder pressure = 0.46 ± 0.18; P = 0.011; Table 2).
We found that male latrine use frequency increased during nights of perceived intruder pressure.
In addition, frequency of latrine visitation was higher during nights of perceived intruder pressure, supporting the mate defense hypothesis.
We considered observation nights in which focal males engaged in display behavior (i.e., branch bashing displays accompanied by loud calling) and/or placed glandular scent marks as nights with perceived intruder pressure.
But if those supporters had begun the night celebrating a perceived triumph over Qatar's crown prince, their night was soon to be ruined by an Argentinian one.
In addition to the Bortle scale, scientists often use photodiode light sensors to measure and compare base levels of darkness by calculating the illuminance of the night sky as perceived by the human eye.
For example, in public health facilities, unpaid holidays or small amenities such as free tea for staff on night duty were perceived as motivating.
All subjects completed a sleep scale and the Chinese version of the Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) [ 18] at 7 30 a.m. after every experimental night to record perceived sleep quality and anxiety levels, respectively.
(Patrizia, second-time mother, talking about first child) Patrizia perceived night-shift nurses as reluctant to provide mothers of unsettled babies respite from childcare and offered several thoughts to explain their attitude.
