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Section 2 is devoted to introducing the basic reproduction number of epidemic model (1.3) by using the next infection operator and corresponding eigenvalue problem.
In order to introduce the basic reproduction number for the diffusive epidemic model (2.1), as a first step, we need to define the next infection operator for problem (2.1).
The basic reproduction number (R_{0} ^{D}), which serves as a threshold parameter that predicts whether the coexistence will exist or not, is introduced by the next infection operator and the related eigenvalue problems.
The next infection stages are different between Magnaporthe host and nonhost isolates.
8, 25 Subsequent catch-up growth depends on the extent of prior nutritional deficiencies, nutritional intake, and the duration of the period before the next infection.
The fungus consumes the nematode body content and finally grows out from the cadaver to produce new conidia for the next infection cycle (Sturhan and Schneider 1980; Liu and Chen 2000).
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Health officials remained uncertain about what could happen next: infections may accelerate until they reach a peak in September; or the closure of schools for the summer may slow the spread of the disease.
"If it doesn't work and you're determined to give echinacea another try with your next respiratory infection, choose a different brand".
At that point, families who want to end a loved one's suffering must either have the feeding tube removed, or agree to let the next bacterial infection win out, unhindered by antibiotics.
More recently, chikungungya fever (CHIKF) has now emerged as the next important infection in South-East Asia, the Pacific region and Europe [1] [5], making it a major threat that requires immediate attention.
In contrast, the VACV membrane is enriched for phosphatidylserine (PS) (Ichihashi and Oie, 1983) facilitating the next round infection by PS-dependent macropinocytic entry (Mercer and Helenius, 2008).
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