The initiatives of monastic orders, seigneurs, or lords of the manor, and merchants alike fostered a new era of increased tillage, craftsmanship and manufacturing, a money economy, scholarship, growth of rural population, and founding of "new towns," as distinguished from those "Roman" cities that had survived from the period of Germanic and other encroachments.
The introduction of new agricultural practices (no tillage cropping and soybean transgenic cultivars resistant to glyphosate) to Argentina, together with market factors, have resulted in an increase in the area cropped with soybean and generated a new environment in the Rolling Pampas agroecosystem.
Effects of soil tillage practices and introduction of new cultivares were not significant.
In addition, recurrent changes in cultivation techniques since the 1970 s (tillage or no-tillage systems, new herbicides) are likely to have translated into continuous environmental changes for the arable flora.
This paper presents a new theoretical model to describe the spatial variability in tillage forces for the purpose of fatigue analysis of tillage machines.
Reliability integration into tillage machine design process is a new strategy to overcome the drawbacks of classical design approaches and to achieve designs with a required reliability level.
Further, the EEM combined with PARAFAC analysis provides a new insight into evaluating WEOM changes in response to tillage.
The assumptions for digestate can be seen as conservative ones, when new measures of digestate fertilizing (e.g. strip tillage with an underlaying digestate depot) will be optimized and proved (for efficient cultivation options, see Hauggaard-Nielsen et al. [9]).
This new trend is evident from an increased number of (tillage) studies concerning the development of sensors for measuring physical soil properties.
With the recent development in farm technologies and mathematical modelling techniques supported by computer-based simulations, new methodologies in research are available to improve animal traction tillage implements.
