Sentence examples for neutral modifications from inspiring English sources

The fitness of each trait within a single s-level is drawn independently from an exponential distribution as in Rendell et al. [33], such that there are always a small number of very effective modifications and a large number of minimally effective or neutral modifications.

After that, mitochondria coevolved with different hosts and experienced both neutral modifications and adaptive responses that led to the diversity that we observe today in mitochondrial genomes (mtDNAs) (Embley and Martin 2006).

Most importantly, non-neutral variations in genes can change the potential of the cell for further adaptations [ 5, 38- 41], and even neutral modifications, as explained in the frame of the constructive neutral evolution, about fixation of neutral or slightly deleterious mutations [ 42].

The tax breaks provided by the CDIF program are large enough that a simple deficit neutral modification of this existing program will drive tens of billions of dollars into job-creating loans.

Three classes of sphingolipid were also present in the ligand pool: sphingomyelin (SM), and glycosylated sphingolipids (GSL) containing either neutral or acidic modifications (Figure 2B).

Further, agaropectin is not electrically neutral, due to heavy modifications of sulfate, pyruvate, and methyl side-groups; these chemical substituents are responsible for the varying gel properties of the polysaccharide in aqueous solutions.

Several phenomena discovered in evolutionary biology were also discovered in parallel in evolutionary computation, including the evolvability problem, genetic modification, constructive neutral evolution, and genetic robustness.

Modification of neutral patterns of genetic diversity is also often associated with stocking.

This means that apart from serine, other modifications could be neutral or default modification during transcription.

However, understanding the actual process from the gravity-wave modification of the neutral atmosphere to the initiation of the EPBs still requires more study (Woodman 2009).

Modification of a neutral bis phosphinimine) pincer ligand, whereby alkyl groups were placed at the P and N positions of the phosphinimine moieties, has been performed.