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Here we explore both spatially-implicit and spatially-explicit metapopulation models for a competitive community, where the colonization-extinction dynamics takes place through neutral interactions.
However, the earlier crystallization of PA11 upon cooling did not promote that of PLA suggesting low interfacial free energy at the boundaries of the phase-separated domains, i.e. roughly neutral interactions between the unlike species.
In a recent review, D.P. Bartel (2009) outlined different scenarios of miRNA-mediated regulatory effects, wherein miRNAs may act as binary off switches, rheostats or as facilitators of neutral interactions [26].
However, in the A. terreus strains and P. expansum only additive or neutral interactions occurred.
The exceptions were A. flavus (cinnamaldehyde + AntA) or A. fumigatus (all treatments), which yielded neutral interactions.
Neutral interactions were simulated with the basic model without corridor mortality (described above).
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In contrast, F. rupicola did not show any significant differences in performance with increasing presence of D. carthusianorum, and the RNE switched from neutral interaction to facilitation.
Essentially, neutral interaction leads to more patches available for both plant and animal species, while in mutualistic interaction (e.g., pollination), both plant and animal species can only persist when they co-occur at the same patches.
The neutral interaction means that the two mutations are independent.
The exceptions were additive interactions with AntA in A. terreus UAB673 and A. fumigatus and a neutral interaction in A. flavus.
Mutations in independent genes (two genes with a neutral interaction) often combine to generate fitness (growth relative to WT) in a multiplicative manner.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com