Exact(15)
Nor can they cross-examine witnesses, present their own evidence or argue their case before a neutral decision maker, all basic rights afforded to defendants in the outside judicial system.
In the ruling, the court held that the federal judiciary's reach extended to Guantánamo Bay and that prisoners there must receive an opportunity to challenge their detentions before a judge or other "neutral decision maker".
Mr. Waxman, the detainees' lawyer, listed several elements that he said were needed for an adequate substitute: "a fair notice of the fact," "a fair opportunity to challenge them with the assistance of counsel before a neutral decision maker" and "the remedy of speedy release for somebody who is unlawfully being held in executive detention".
11 policies, a divided Supreme Court would uphold President George W. Bush's power to imprison a United States citizen as an enemy combatant without a trial, although it would also say that detainees must be given hearings before a neutral decision maker.
Detainees Rejecting the Bush administration's claim of unreviewable presidential authority in its war on terrorism, the court ruled that both citizens and noncitizens held in open-ended detention, in the United States and at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, are entitled to challenge their designation as "enemy combatants" before a federal judge or other "neutral decision maker".
We therefore hold that a citizen-detainee seeking to challenge his classification as an enemy combatant must receive notice of the factual basis for his classification, and a fair opportunity to rebut the government's factual assertions before a neutral decision maker.
Similar(45)
Risk neutral decision makers select management schedules which produce high average net present values.
The results therefore represent the optimal management for risk neutral decision makers.
A risk-taking decision maker has a strictly convex utility function with λ ∈ (1, ∞); A risk-neutral decision maker has a linear utility function with λ = 1; and A risk-averse decision maker has a strictly concave utility function with λ ∈ (0, 1) [22] 22].
Conditional-value-at-risk minimization shows how the optimal decision depends on the risk inclination of the decision-maker; a risk-neutral decision maker would choose a basic optimal production scale of 59 million liters (ML) of ethanol per year, while a risk-averse decision-maker might prefer to choose a capacity 30% less.
The opinion said that a citizen held as an enemy combatant was entitled to "notice of the factual basis for his classification" and a "fair opportunity to rebut the government's factual assertions before a neutral decision-maker".
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com