Sentence examples for neuronal centers from inspiring English sources

Locomotion in stick insects and cockroaches can be described by a related series of mathematical models that describe and quantify the effects of central coupling and feedback, and help explore the role of descending inputs (from higher neuronal centers) and neuromodulation.

Each layer contains different neuronal classes, receives different kinds of sensory input, and projects to different neuronal centers, and can thus be understood as unique functional divisions [3].

In insects, the cerebral ganglia are known to comprise the 'higher-order' neuronal centers implicated in modulating the thoracic Central Pattern Generators responsible for the spatio-temporal pattern of locomotion [19] [25].

Several studies have shown that neuronal centers that regulate sleep and wakefulness lie predominantly in the hypothalamus and brainstem (Pace-Schott and Hobson, 2002; Saper et al., 2005), and many of the neurotransmitters and neuropeptides employed by these centers are known.

It is therefore clear that nicotine, after entering the fetal circulation and crossing the fetal blood brain barrier, interacts with the α7 subunits and up-regulates its expression in both non-neuronal cells of the lung and in neuronal cells of the brainstem, thereby leading to impaired lung function and hypodevelopment of the respiratory neuronal centers.

The hypogastric plexus is the main autonomic neuronal center of the pelvis, while the somatic innervation is guaranteed by fibers travels in the pudendal nerve.

Progesterone, a hormone, has steroidal, neuroactive and neurosteroidal action in the center neuronal system.

For instance, neuronal apoptosis in autonomic centers i.e. cardiovascular autonomic centers indicates that the septic pathogens may set off host mortality by means of damaging host brain cells [ 4, 8].

Sensory and affective dimensions of pain were, until recently, believed to be the result of neural processing in separate but parallel neuronal pathways and brain centers.

As a measure of RF length we calculated that distance from the RF-center where neuronal responses in the PSTHs reached 50% of the maximal activity in the RF-center (RF-length).

Finally, the density of the labeled neuronal processes around the center of the injection site was so high that accurate tracking of individual processes was not possible.