For Figure 3A/B, we used this model and plotted CPD for action value difference, LFP-derived PC2 and chosen action in two single-neuron examples.
Subsequent triple-label immunohistochemistry for PHAL, ORX, and the presynaptic marker synaptophysin indicated that the apparent terminal appositions were putative sites of synaptic input from vHP CA1 neurons to ORX-expressing neurons (representative examples shown in Figure 6D).
All cells that responded to the stimuli (>10% increase in fluorescence) also exhibited a fast, spontaneous calcium transient, characteristic for neurons (representative example shown in Figure 5B) [24].
Using Hodgkin–Huxley and isolated subthalamic nucleus (STN) model neurons as examples, we show that electrical high-frequency stimulation (HFS) suppresses sustained neuronal spiking.
Similarly, a sufficiently high firing rate within a given time window may be needed to overcome inhibition or to outcompete activity of other neurons to influence a downstream readout neuron (for example, [4 6] and many more recent works).
Over the last years various protocols for the production of DA neurons, for example, from embryonic stem cells or foetal neuronal stem cells, have been used.
Make grand claims about mirror neurons For example: "Mirror neurons are the basis of human empathy, the entire emergence of human culture, and the shaping of our civilisation".
When messages were sent between neurons, for example when the fly was in a cold environment, these two halves came together and lit up.
We find that external input exerts profound and sometimes counterintuitive changes in the correlation among neurons: for example, a strong input can make the neurons almost independent.
In some cases, the jump altered gene expression in a way that influenced the stem cells' fate--making them more likely to turn into neurons, for example.
