The G1/S phase transition involves a network of components that includes cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases, and other proteins.
A network effect occurs when there is a network of components and players that are in some way connected to each other, such that any new member benefits from those in the network and vice versa.
These changes in the deployment of components are represented by the current network of components of all applications and the new network of components.
Similarly, we denote the new network of components by ({P'_1} = left( {C',G'} right) ).
Let ({P_1} = left( {C,G} right) ) be the current network of components of all applications where C is a set of components, and G is a set of links among components, called c-links.
Like the schematic diagrams used to assemble radios, which do not describe how electrons move through the network of components, strings and loops are simply what we call mathematical tools that could help us make certain kinds of calculations.
However, the response of the innate immune system relies on a complex network of components which encompasses TLRs as well as molecules of signaling pathways (e.g. MyD88 and NFκB) and subsequently secreted cytokines [17].
Like other organizations, they consist of a network of components (i.e., people, resources, knowledge, and tasks) and the relations among these components [ 13].
However, the continued development of high-throughput genomic and proteomic techniques promise to deliver time-series data for a much larger network of components.
