The neural network, which arose from attempts to model the functioning of the human brain, appears to be useful in the study of dehydrogenation reaction.
The fundamental vascular network of fasciocutaneous flap is made up of numerous invisible arterial/venous communications within the fascial layer, the so-called septocutaneous vascular network, which arises from arterial perforators and accompanies venae comitantes (Fig. 1).
By computing a set of complex network metrics, at different scales, onto the three single layers given by calls, SMSs and spatial proximity, and their extensions onto a three-level network, we provide a comprehensive study of the global multi-layered network which arises from both the overall on-the-phone communications performed by mobile users and their spatial propinquity.
In this subsection we have examined a type of positive feedback network which arises from a mutual inhibition network which exhibits the property of bistability.
Fiber networks, which arise in a range of natural and technological situations, are prime candidates for a wide spectrum of applications requiring tunable mechanical, transport and chemical properties [1].
The dorsal aorta and pharyngeal arch arteries, formed by vasculogenesis, and microvessel networks, which arise through angiogenesis, appeared normal in mutants (Fig. 2A,D).
Network effects can be either direct network effects, which are the physical effects of being able to exchange information, or indirect network effects, which arise from the interdependencies with other organizations in the use of complementary goods [6, 34, 49].
Mathematical Programming models for multi-period network design problems, which arise in cellular telecommunication systems are presented.
This is a consequence of the frustration of dislocation network coarsening, which arises because of the exhaustion of Burgers vectors that can satisfy Frank's rule at the nodes in the network.
For instance, the problems of oscillatory behavior of neutral differential equations have a number of practical applications in the study of distributed networks containing lossless transmission lines which arise in high-speed computers where the lossless transmission lines are used to interconnect switching circuits.
