Sentence examples for net substitutions from inspiring English sources

The average number of nucleotide substitutions per site between populations was Dxy±SD = 0.026±0.007, and the net substitutions per site was Da±SD = 0.0016±0.006.

I investigated mtDNA sequence divergence between populations by calculating the number of fixed differences and shared mutations between populations, and the average nucleotide substitutions and number of net substitutions per site between populations [Dxy and Da, respectively, with Jukes Cantor correction, 53], using DNASP v. 4.2.4 [54.2.4

Disaggregate studies of the impacts of telecommunications applications (e.g. telecommuting) on travel have generally found a net substitution effect.

Van Houtven and Norton (2004) found a net substitution for all types of care [ 9].

Each lineage of the sister clade has had the same amount of time since their last common ancestor to accumulate substitutions, therefore any difference in branch length (estimated number of substitutions since the last common ancestor) is likely to reflect a difference in the net substitution rate [ 16, 56].

Since we did not distinguish among synonymous and nonsynonymous sites in the Arabidopsis sequences, the significant rate difference is an average across all types of nucleotide sites and reflects the net substitution rate of neutral sites and any sites influenced by positive or negative selection.

dThe number of net nucleotide substitutions per site between populations.

It is possible that an association between substitution rates and clade size may be the result of both net diversification and substitution rates co-varying independently with these life-history variables.

With increase net wages, the substitution effect dominates for the richer, compressing the disposable income distribution.

We have found no evidence for a link between net diversification and substitution rate in mammals.

The FF is calculated and displayed as the ratio between the total UF (includes both net UF and substitution rate) and the blood flow rate.