Sentence examples for net substitution from inspiring English sources

Disaggregate studies of the impacts of telecommunications applications (e.g. telecommuting) on travel have generally found a net substitution effect.

Van Houtven and Norton (2004) found a net substitution for all types of care [ 9].

Since we did not distinguish among synonymous and nonsynonymous sites in the Arabidopsis sequences, the significant rate difference is an average across all types of nucleotide sites and reflects the net substitution rate of neutral sites and any sites influenced by positive or negative selection.

Each lineage of the sister clade has had the same amount of time since their last common ancestor to accumulate substitutions, therefore any difference in branch length (estimated number of substitutions since the last common ancestor) is likely to reflect a difference in the net substitution rate [ 16, 56].

The average number of nucleotide substitutions per site between populations was Dxy±SD = 0.026±0.007, and the net substitutions per site was Da±SD = 0.0016±0.006.

I investigated mtDNA sequence divergence between populations by calculating the number of fixed differences and shared mutations between populations, and the average nucleotide substitutions and number of net substitutions per site between populations [Dxy and Da, respectively, with Jukes Cantor correction, 53], using DNASP v. 4.2.4 [54.2.4

Dxy and Da, average number of nucleotide substitutions per site and the number of net nucleotide substitutions per site between species, respectively [ 38].

Dxy and Da, average number of nucleotide substitutions per site and the number of net nucleotide substitutions per site between species, respectively [ 30]. S 1, number of polymorphic sites exclusive to Florianópolis.

The average number of nucleotide substitutions per site (Dxy) and the number of net nucleotide substitutions per site (Da) between each pair of allele types was calculated in DnaSP 5.10.01 [ 62].

The average number of nucleotide substitutions per site between the clades, DXY, and the number of net nucleotide substitutions per site between clades, DA, were calculated in DnaSP (following [50], equation 10.20 and 10.21, respectively).

The average number of nucleotide substitutions per site between the clades, DXY, was 0.013 (±0.004 SE) and the number of net nucleotide substitutions per site between clades, DA, was 0.010 (±0.004 SE).