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Or does the record suggest a net positive balance sheet from U.S. engagement in Geneva?
For interventions in healthcare, evidence on a net positive balance between benefits and harms is essential.
Indeed, a recent short-term study of calcium and phosphate balance in patients with stage 3/4 CKD found no evidence for a significant net positive balance in phosphate (or calcium) [ 3].
In qualitative terms, more weight gain at 2 years after delivery are associated with persistent back pain, while a net positive balance in BMD at 2 years was protective against persistent back pain symptoms.
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On the one hand, Latin America as a whole has a net positive trade balance in agriculture.
Processes for recovering energy from the algal biomass left after the extraction of oil, are required for achieving a net positive energy balance in the algal fuel oil.
The fossil fuel C emissions associated with silvicultural activities must be systematically evaluated to ensure that a net positive C balance results from activities ranging from planting to harvesting.
Daugherty et al. studied 40 medical patients with a minimum net positive fluid balance of 5 L/24 h [41].
Figure 1 Accumulated net positive fluid balance at the first 3 day was higher in the Late-NE group (p < 0.05).
In western societies, the increased availability of tasty, energy-rich foods together with a reduced requirement for energy expenditure is believed to promote a net positive energy balance resulting in increased body mass and obesity [5], [8].
Obesity is the consequence of a chronic net positive energy balance.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com