Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(26)
No optic nerve edema or hyperemia is noted.
(top right and top left) Both eyes showed optic nerve edema, dilated veins, and macular edema.
Epiretinal membrane, optic nerve edema, and macular edema were found in less than 5%% of the eyes.
Fundus examination showed bilateral optic nerve edema with Paton's lines and macular edema (Fig. 1a, b, f).
Cerebral venous hypertension with optic nerve edema has been reported in patients with peripheral arteriovenous hemodialysis shunts.
Two weeks later, the visual acuity remained at 20/200, and fundus examination showed improving macular star, optic nerve edema, and retinal exudates.
Similar(34)
Her fundus examination revealed an optic nerve without edema or hemorrhage.
Posterior segment examination (Fig. 1) demonstrated trace vitreous cell, grade II optic nerve head edema, foveal granularity, and a circinate distribution of RPE white dots.
Both of these mechanisms result in nerve ischemia, edema, microenvironmental changes, and conduction impairment [ 1].
In pre-clinical animal models, there are multiple examples of TNF antagonism attenuating aspects of lumbar radiculopathy, including the reduction of thermal and mechanical hypersensitivities, and reduction of nerve root edema and inflammation [ 4, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15].
A disc swelling and early peripapillary nerve fiber layer edema were noted as well (Fig. 1).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com