Sentence examples for neodymium from inspiring English sources

Five rare-earth metals (dysprosium, neodymium, terbium, europium and yttrium), for example, possess unique magnetic, catalytic and luminescent properties that make wind turbines, solar panels, electric vehicles and efficient lighting possible.

The ratio of two isotopes of neodymium differs between rocks from these two places.

When light from a standard semiconductor laser is injected into the chamber it bounces off the walls (ie, the boundary between the neodymium and the yttrium vanadate).

All that remained was to see whether this energy release more resembled that of gold reacting with mercury or with radon.Mendeleev 1: Einstein 0By a convenient fluke, the process that produces ununbium also generates radon, while adding neodymium yields mercury, too, so Dr Eichler's comparisons were to hand.

Their answer, just published in Environmental Science and Technology, is that if wind turbines and electrical vehicles are going to fulfil the role that environmental planners have assigned them in reducing carbon-dioxide emissions, current technologies would require an increase in the supply of neodymium and dysprosium of more than 700% and 2,600% respectively during the next 25 years.

The hope is that the level of CO2 in the atmosphere can thus be kept below what is widely agreed to be the critical threshold for a tolerable level of global warming, 450 parts per million.Wind turbines and electric vehicles, however, both rely on dysprosium and neodymium to make the magnets that sit at the cores of their generators and motors.

The world's largest carmaker is reported to be developing a neodymium-free electric motor for its expanding range of hybrid cars.

His other trick is to boost the output power of the lasing material, neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet.

By repeated beta decay, the barium-144 in turn is converted step by step to other fission products, lanthanum-144, cerium-144, praseodymium-144, and eventually relatively stable neodymium-144; and krypton-89 is similarly transformed to stable yttrium-89 by way of rubidium-89 and strontium-89.

Two well-known ceramic lasing materials are the chromium-doped Al2O3 known as ruby and a neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet known as Nd-YAG.

Promethium has also been prepared by slow neutron bombardment of the isotope neodymium-146; the resulting isotope, neodymium-147, decays by electron emission to promethium-147.