Finally, coating delamination is likely to occur by interface cracking triggered by 'coalescence along the interface' from two neighbouring through-thickness crack tips.
Do they impact negatively on levels of seed set in wild flowers in neighbouring hedgerows through competition for pollinators, or do they have a positive impact (facilitation) through attracting more pollinators to the area and thus boosting pollination and subsequent seed production?
El Kassaby says that there is not enough money to keep helping Syrians and vulnerable refugees in neighbouring countries through the first months of 2016.
"That'll buy you a good five to eight minutes in a forced entry," said Ducibella, who said that classrooms were also likely to have escape routes to the outside and into neighbouring rooms through which to flee an armed intruder.
To mitigate such problem, the cellular slot access and reservation (CESAR) approach [21] is used, which ensures that an idle chunk is not assigned simultaneously by neighbouring APs through a cyclic shifted allocation pattern for idle chunks.
Legumes improve soil N availability for neighbouring plants through rhizodeposition, mycorrhizal links and decomposition of their litter with low C∶N ratios.
Turf algae can weaken and subsequently overgrow neighbouring corals through allelopathic effects, the induction of hypoxia and/or shading [14], [23] [27].
It is well known that senescent cells exhibit pro-tumourigenic effects on neighbouring cells through the secretion of cytokines and factors involved in the SASP.
10 12 In vitro studies have shown that GJB2: p.M34T is correctly synthesised, locates to the cell membrane normally, but shows impaired intercellular coupling as judged by transfer of dyes between neighbouring cells through the gap junctions.
Electron microscopy analysis of endothelial cell-cell borders confirmed the connection of F-actin bundles, distinct from subcortical F-actin, from neighbouring cells through electron-dense junctional structures (Fig. 3A, arrowheads).
Insulin-secreting cells undergoing caspase-dependent apoptosis have been identified to send out biochemical signals into their local environment that stimulate the differentiation or proliferation of neighbouring cells through the induction of regenerating (reg) genes.
