We developed a parameterized Markov process to identify what neighbour context-dependent mutations best accounted for patterns of dinucleotide frequency biases in genomic and cytoplasmically expressed mRNA sequences of different vertebrates, other eukaryotic groups and RNA viruses that infect them.
Vallgårda also argues that, in contrast to its Scandinavian neighbours, the context of Swedish public health policy more clearly emphasises common values like equality and equal rights.
In birds specifically, caller discrimination and individual recognition have mainly been tested in social contexts such as neighbour and kin discrimination (Beer et al. 1970; Beecher 1989; Wanker et al. 2005; Tibbetts & Dale 2007) but to our knowledge not in referential signals.
Bearing in mind that neighbour points should have similar shape context descriptors, we may relax the landmark accuracy and use the shape contexts over these landmarks instead.
These processes show that there is different behaviour in how neighbourhoods transition between levels of ownership depending on the context of their surrounding neighbours.
It may also be one potential mechanism by which plants are able to tolerate (in a fitness context), growing with aggressive neighbours.
Fingerprints, for example, by virtue of containing multiple motifs, derive much of their potency from the context afforded by matching motif neighbours, making them generally more flexible and powerful than single-motif approaches.
"But this is all relative to its neighbours and must be considered in the regional context.
In the context of this work, two agents are neighbours if the distance between them is lower than α, as formulated in Definition 2. The neighbours of a given agent i ∈ A are all agents j ∈ A∖{i} for whom d j i is smaller than α.
Another parameter one might think of in this context is network connectivity (the number of direct neighbours) [10], as some previous analyses found that connectivity influences evolutionary rates in various networks.
One item on the support from neighbours was added, as this was relevant for the Dutch context.
