Sentence examples for negotiation costs from inspiring English sources

It allows a flexible tradeoff between spectrum loss and central negotiation costs.

Thus, a hybrid approach of centralized and decentralized approach was considered to trade-off central negotiation costs and spectrum loss.

Whereas, negotiation costs for spectrum brokerage appear in the centralized approach, nonnegligible amounts of spectrum are lost in the decentralized approach due to collisions.

Employing this control results in a reasonable overall throughput performance with lower negotiation costs compared to those for the centralized approach.

Employment of this control results in a reasonable overall throughput performance with lower negotiation costs compared to those of the centralized approach.

Thus, a hybrid between centralized and decentralized approach is proposed that trades off negotiation costs against spectrum loss caused by each of the individual approaches.

This can be considered as a cost for decentralized control that enables scalable infrastructure construction, whereas negotiation cost for brokerage is needed for the centralized approach via spectrum trading that achieves deterministic spectrum allocation.

They do not currently consider basic environmental and social impact and community negotiations costs, but our research demonstrates that they pose equally strong challenges to CDM project development even in instances where less than the small-scale threshold mitigation value of 8 kt C y−1 applies.

But in real life, all those different deals and negotiations cost time and money.

If this is not the case, there is an increased chance that the readily measured, modelled, prototyped or purchased will drive out concerns for safety if the factors that contribute to or detract from safety are less tangibly represented in these negotiations, cost-benefit analyses or investment or management practices.

Like all human activity, negotiation has costs and benefits.