Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
negotiation between
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
This is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It can be used when referring to an ongoing negotiation or discussion between two or more parties. For example: "The negotiation between the two sides was long and intense."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
dialogue between
discussion between
engagement between
interplay between
negotiations between
discussions between
conference between
meeting among
exchange between
gathering of
assembly of
discussion with
dialogue among
get-together of
session with
consultation with
summit between
liaison between
negotiating between
held between
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
There is room for negotiation between these two extremes.
News & Media
This is often the product of a peculiar negotiation between things and spaces.
News & Media
Rather, we should see public moral issues as requiring a negotiation between all of us.
News & Media
Both studies detected a tendency toward more negotiation between sellers and buyers.
News & Media
"The tax breaks are a negotiation between the developer and the city".
News & Media
Why couldn't this just be an open negotiation between the parties?
News & Media
The bill emerged from months of negotiation between Democratic and Republican lawmakers and the Obama administration.
News & Media
It was the first formal negotiation between the men in more than four years.
News & Media
There is a lengthy process of negotiation between the EU commission and EU parliament.
News & Media
The action plan was the result of four years of negotiation between shooting and conservation groups.
News & Media
A fairer negotiation between suppliers in the developing world and buyers in the first world.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
While "between" is traditionally used for two parties, it is perfectly acceptable in modern English to use it for three or more distinct entities (e.g., "a negotiation between the US, Mexico and Canada").
Common error
Avoid using "among" if the parties are distinct and individual entities. While "negotiation among the members" is correct for a collective group, "negotiation between" is preferred when naming specific participants separately. Also, ensure you do not add redundant prepositions like "of" after the phrase.
Source & Trust
96%
Authority and reliability
4.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "negotiation between" acts as a complex noun phrase that establishes a relational process. The head noun "negotiation" denotes the action of discussing terms, while the prepositional head "between" serves as a link to the participants. In the examples provided by Ludwig, it often functions as the subject or the object of a sentence to define the scope of a conflict resolution or business deal.
Frequent in
News & Media
65%
Science
20%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Social Media
5%
Wiki
3%
Fiction
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "negotiation between" is a robust and essential tool in English for describing the process of reaching an agreement. Based on the data from Ludwig AI, it is most frequently used in high-authority news sources like The New York Times and The Guardian to report on political and economic interactions. It is grammatically sound for both bilateral and multilateral contexts, provided the parties are distinct entities. Whether used in a scientific paper to describe "negotiation between agents" or in a lifestyle article regarding "negotiation between parents", the phrase remains the standard choice for professional and neutral communication. Its versatility is further evidenced by its presence in legal, social and psychological discourse.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
talks between
Less formal and often used in journalistic contexts to describe ongoing diplomatic efforts.
dialogue between
Emphasizes the exchange of ideas and mutual understanding rather than just reaching a deal.
discussion between
A broader, more general term for any verbal interaction between parties.
bargaining between
Specifically highlights the 'give and take' or transactional aspect of the discussion.
deliberation between
Suggests a more careful, slow and thoughtful weighing of options.
mediation between
Implies the presence of a third party helping to facilitate the agreement.
consultation between
Focuses on seeking advice or information rather than necessarily reaching a binding agreement.
engagement between
A formal term for interaction or involvement between two groups.
arbitration between
Refers to a formal legal process where an outside party decides the outcome.
interplay between
Describes the way two things affect each other, often used in abstract or scientific contexts.
FAQs
How to use "negotiation between" in a sentence?
You can use it to introduce the participants of a deal, such as: "The "negotiation between" the union and the management lasted all night."
What can I say instead of "negotiation between"?
Depending on the tone, you can use "<a href="/s/talks+between" target="_blank" rel="alternative">talks between", "<a href="/s/dialogue+between" target="_blank" rel="alternative">dialogue between" or "<a href="/s/bargaining+between" target="_blank" rel="alternative">bargaining between".
Is it "negotiation between" or "negotiation among"?
Use "negotiation between" for distinct, named parties and "<a href="/s/negotiation+among" target="_blank" rel="alternative">negotiation among" when referring to a collective group or an undefined number of people within a mass.
Can "negotiation between" be used for more than two people?
Yes, it is common to use "negotiation between" for more than two parties as long as they are viewed as individual entities. For example, a "three-way <a href="/s/negotiation+between" target="_blank" rel="alternative">negotiation between the buyer, the seller and the bank" is grammatically correct.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
96%
Authority and reliability
4.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested