Under long-standing practice, Congress enacts laws — the Clean Air Act, for instance — and then empowers the executive branch to negotiate with stakeholders and write detailed regulations.
The methods of dissemination will be negotiated with stakeholders to ensure that evidence is disseminated in the most appropriate and useful way for any one particular organisation, network or individual.
It shows that even in the Chinese state-led context, universities can be considered as proactive, internally motivated institutions, accomplishing their developmental ends as actors negotiating with other stakeholders.
Unsurprisingly, participants attributed a high level of importance to communication, sharing community knowledge and resources, developing respectful trust-based relationships and negotiating with other stakeholders.
Painstakingly negotiated with multiple stakeholders, including states, industry and the environmental community, the plan provides a roadmap for future development aimed at maximizing clean energy sources without harming the environment, particularly endangered species and other wildlife.
At best, mitigation is negotiated with all stakeholders, communities, authorities, and scientists in participatory transdisciplinary processes (Schelling 2008; Zinsstag 2007).
Each phase depends on and influences the design and undertaking of each of the others and, in line with a participative approach, each phase will be negotiated with the stakeholder organisations, using a mixture of formal (eg, presentations and discussions at local integrated care boards and WELC-wide meetings) and informal (eg, one to one conversations, emails, telephone calls) methods.
At Gatwick, he says, "if you wanted to do anything, it involved negotiating with large numbers of different stakeholders: the relationship with the airlines was usually adversarial and local councils were hostile to any expansion of the airport".
Inter-tenant networking was thus mostly related to general or generic challenges that most start-ups face in the early growth stage: managing technology transitions, preparing for investors, taxation and auditing, and negotiating with customers and other critical stakeholders.
Every phase of the research process (eg, project planning, data generation, analysis and interpretation of data, dissemination of findings) is negotiated collaboratively with stakeholders.
