We found that IRF1, who plays a tumor suppressing role, is negatively regulated by competitive transcriptional binding of IRF2, both of which were significantly correlated with tumor stage (p-value 0.001), depth of tumor infiltration (p-value 0.006) and lymph node metastasis (p-value 0.015) in human esophageal cancers [ 40].
Similar as for product innovations, competitive behaviour negatively influences the possibility of networks to contribute to process innovations.
In addition, post-copulatory sexual selection can enhance or diminish male ornament evolution if ornament size covaries positively or negatively, respectively, with sperm competitive ability [ 4- 6].
Aggressiveness has heritable components (DiLalla 2002; Brendgen et al. 2006; Baker et al. 2008) and may be positively or negatively predictive of intrasexual competitive success, depending on context (Johnson et al. 2007; Mehta et al. 2009; McIntyre et al. 2011).
32 According to Love, a market guarantee for the original developer may not be sustainable in the long term and may negatively influence low-cost, local competitive producers.
They find that increased competition is negatively correlated with college enrollment and earnings at age 25 for students in a subset of highly competitive states.
In contrast, the more competitive species, Brachypodium, was negatively affected by herbivory, but only when neighbouring vegetation was removed.
– Competitive industry dynamics, which negatively affected net sales in the Mobile Phones and Smart Devices business units, particularly in India, the Middle East and Africa and China; and – Gross margin declines, particularly in the Smart Devices business unit.
This information asymmetry was negatively affecting consumers, businesses and the competitive market in general.
When negatively charged bacteria are present, a competitive equilibrium is formed between the bacteria and the enzyme for the nanoparticles.
