Strikingly, the evolutionary rate of a gene is negatively correlated (despite weakly) with its "total constraint intensity", which is defined in the module context as a proxy of multiple constraints (of co-regulated genes and tissues where the co-regulation occurs) on the evolution of genes.
For students', providing identifying information in surveys is perceived negatively as, despite assurances by staff, they are concerned that their responses, in particular negative responses, may influence their assessment results or treatment by clinical and academic staff in some way.
Analysis of PC1 showed that the number of negatively correlated haplogroups, despite their weak correlations, was larger than that of the positive groups.
Shuhair was selected because the local illness concepts were expected to be widespread and to negatively affect HSB, despite the availability of health services at a health centre [ 6].
Some advisors are of the mentality that graduate students should always be at the bench and that any time devoted to teaching negatively affects research, despite a recent study indicating that teaching while doing research might improve research skills (Feldon et al., 2011).
Although we demonstrated that the structure did not impact the analyses, we limited our final analyses to only Caucasians, as LD patterns can vary substantially across ethnic groups and may lead to heterogeneity in effect estimates, thus negatively impacting power despite the inclusion of additional samples.
Among them, three QTLs (Chr9, Chr7 and Chr11) negatively affected the resistance despite the presence of Pb1.
Feeding increased dietary fat from DDGS during the prepubertal growth phase did not negatively affect milk production, despite earlier attainment of puberty compared with other treatments.
Furthermore, construction, repair and upgrading work carried out on urban rail systems can also negatively affect the passengers, despite the outcome leading to a higher quality system (e.g. the time required to replace old, inefficient escalators).
Although the rate of ruminal fermentation of sugar is more rapid than that of starch, evidence has been found that feeding sugar as a partial replacement for starch does not negatively affect ruminal pH despite increasing diet fermentability.
