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The negative spreading coefficient prevents coalescence due to drop bubble interactions for aerated operating conditions.
One suite was run with a positive spreading coefficient, and the other with a negative spreading coefficient.
All structures investigated in this work showed negative spreading coefficients with highest values for the largest contact angle for each type/shape of structure.
This was accomplished mainly by applying a dilute dispersion, a low ionic strength and by incorporating a dispersed phase, paraffin oil, with a negative spreading coefficient.
In o/w type emulsions (oil as the dispersed and water as the continuous phase) of n-alkans (the system with negative spreading coefficient) the mass transfer coefficient kLw is not affected by the content of the oil phase, and is equal to the coefficient of mass transfer into a pure aqueous phase.
The data suggest that the mechanism of gas transfer to the emulsions is as follows: No direct contact between the oil and the gas phase exists in o/w type emulsions with negative spreading coefficient, and the transfer path is gas-water-oil.
Similar(54)
The second room was for negative content, spreading negative content and hate speech about the opposition," says Alex, who says he chose the positive room.
Negative people spread negative stuff that other people DO listen to.
Furthermore, dialogue may have negative effects, spreading false information and entrenching negative norms.
That creates the risk of "negative spread" — losses to the insurer — if actual returns fall short.
The issue of negative spreads of fuzzy linear regression makes the problem to be NP complete.
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