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Past studies attempting to both measure and change stuttering stereotypes using semantic differential scales have indicated that clinicians' attitudes toward stuttering have been negative, robust, and resistant to change.
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Table 10 shows that the interaction terms are significantly negative and robust, and the spatial linkage parameters of the culture channel are also significantly positive.
However, we can also emphasize that the point estimates remain negative and robust in all such trend specifications, pointing at a negative treatment effect of the minimum wage introduction that quantifies a decrease in training by one percentage point.
Table 9 illustrates that the interaction of housing supply elasticity with four cultural similarity indices are significantly negative and robust, and that the spatial linkage parameters of culture are significantly positive, which supports Hypothesis 4. Thus, the housing supply elasticity of a country is able to mitigate international housing price contagion via the cultural channel.
Schlenker, W. & Lobell, D. B. Robust negative impacts of climate change on African agriculture.
A prominent example is the robust negative correlation that is observed between the Default Mode Network and active state networks49.
Compared to a control condition with hypnotic-relaxation, negative emotions produced robust increases in pain.
While the resonant peaks lead to robust negative differential resistance (NDR) behaviors.
Using both firm and year fixed effects, we document a robust negative and economically meaningful association between the G-Index and Tobin's Q.
Here we report that enzymes regulated by negative feedback are robust to knockdown but susceptible to inhibition.
A 2003 paper by Lawrence Katz, Steven D. Levitt and Ellen Shustorovich published in The American Law and Economics Review found a "a strong and robust negative relationship" between prison conditions, as measured by the number of deaths in prison from any cause, and the crime rate.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com