However, for most learners in this study, perceptions about their effectiveness were fairly negative, and learners indicated that teachers had more of an effect on their intentions to test.
Captions were found to have a significant negative effect on learner performance.
Our data demonstrated that agent enthusiasm had a positive, rather than a negative, impact on learner's emotion.
Finally, one study of younger children learning about mathematical equations has reported a negative effect of learners' own gestures on learning (Byrd, McNeil, D'Mello & Cook, 2014).
As for the required output, the general observation showed that those parts which needed much production were more likely to get the learners' negative attitude.
In a previous essay, the author examined the role of Thai culture and its negative effects upon learners of English (Young 2010).
Lastly, an enthusiastic agent may induce negative emotions in learners, due to the uncanny valley effect and its over-portrayal of intelligence.
One of the conclusions reached was that the hierarchy of Thai society provided a negative influence upon learners due to the unjust practices of rewarding those higher on the social ladder while forcing those on the lower rungs of society to fall in line under the leadership of "higher-ups".
Moreover, despite generating useful assessment information, MC tests may also produce unintended, and rarely considered, negative consequences for learners, such as the generation of false knowledge (Mandler and Rabinowitz, 1981; Roediger and Marsh, 2005; Butler et al., 2006; Kang et al., 2007).
It didn't hurt that I was Catholic, white, Republican, upper-middle class, college educated, HIV negative, and a quick learner about language and fear and plausible deniability, or that I had a crown in my suitcase.
