Sentence examples for negative layer from inspiring English sources

Such a permanent negative layer charge is balanced by exchangeable cations like Ca2+, Na+ etc. at the interlayer.

In the last member, the negative layer charges of Fuller's Earth is completely neutralised by the positive charges of the polymer.

This is probably because the Na-H-birnessite with large Mn AOS contains more vacancy sites [41, 42], and so more negative layer charge will develop and more Mg2+ is needed to reach charge equilibrium.

As the Au electrode is negative in charge, the hydronium ion was attracted toward the electrode, forming a positive layer on the deposited palladium particles followed by a negative layer of [PdCl4]2−.

Given the close MnO6 layer structures of 0.52-Na-H-Bus, 0.52-K-H-Bus, and 0.52-H-Bus, it can be inferred that a substantial part of the negative layer charge of 0.52-H-Bus is also electrostatically balanced by H+, either structurally bound or free in interlayers, apart from Mg2+ and K+ ions in the interlayers.

This work describes the electrochemical, spectroscopic and electrochemiluminescent (ECL) characterization of graphite screen-printed electrodes (SPE) modified with a multilayer electrostatic assembly between 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and CdTe quantum dots stabilized with glutathione (GSH) as the cationic and the negative layers, respectively.

The microstructures of transcrystals are strongly dependent on the thermal history and the double-layered transcrystals consisting of a negative inner layer and a positive outer layer occur under certain conditions.

In addition, the electron and hole charged layers become asymmetric: Ve across the negative charged layer is different than Vh across the positive charged layer.

Inner skin hollow fiber pervaporation membrane modules were fabricated by a dynamic negative pressure layer-by-layer (LbL) technique.

This effect may be related to the known differences in the divalent ion binding properties of the Gram negative LPS layer as compared to the peptidoglycan layer of the Gram positive organism.

In addition, there was a negative screen layer at the bottom of the thunderstorm with a depth of about 400 m.