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The beneficial influence of GO may be attributed to its negative interface charge (or oxide charge).
In addition, the possible physical background of positive or negative interface stress is analyzed.
The shift of the GO curve as compared to the control curve may be due to the negative interface charge (or oxide charge) of GO.
Displacement current measurement (DCM) data revealed the presence of negative interface charge originating from the spontaneous orientation polarization of the electron transport layer (ETL), 1,3,5-tris 1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl) benzene.
The negative interface charge acts as a hole reservoir and thus confines the recombination zone near the emission layer (EML); 4,4′-bis N-carbazolyl -1,1′-biphenyl (CBP):4,4′-bis N-carbazolyl -1,1′-biphenyl
First principles calculation reveals that the W TiC interfaces with one overlayer possess high interface strength and are thermodynamically stable with negative interface energies, which could serve as the driving force for interdiffusion of W and TiC.
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The most negative interfaces (pure SA, S7A3, S5A5) showed significant fibrinogen adsorption, ascribed to the interactions of the αC domains of the protein with the gels, then correlated to considerable platelet adhesion; but low leukocyte/erythrocyte attachments were measured.
Generally, the most critical part of the cell is the negative electrode/electrolyte interface.
However, their application in long-life, rechargeable lithium polymer batteries may be hindered by the instability of the negative electrode interface.
In an attempt to get more insight and understand the exothermic processes that take place at the negative electrode/electrolyte interface, we implemented GC/MS analytical technique to detect volatile compounds.
When the electric charges become more negative at interfaces, the repulsion forces between rock and oil increase and make the rock more water-wet.
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