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In law enforcement, a fingerprint examiner can issue only a positive or a negative identification, and is prohibited from speculating on probabilities.
The authors of one study wrote that "positive identification with a group, combined with the perception that this group is being victimised, produces negative identification with the group perpetrating the injustice".
We tested the framework with a dataset of 33 positive and 411 negative identification instances.
The output is a 1 (positive identification) for that class and a 0 (negative identification) for non-targeted classes.
Similarly, a usage of negative adjectives in connection with mentioning of a group or person may indicate negative identification.
The positive precision was much higher than that for the negative identification, which can be explained by the aforementioned statistical results.
Similar(38)
Even though tandem mass spectrometry can result in high number of protein identifications, the false positive and false negative identifications are an inherent problem in shotgun experiments.
False negative identifications occur if the spectrum of the query compound differs from the spectrum in the library, for example due to contaminations, noise (especially in low signal spectra), or different collision energies (CID).
We calculated the pairwise K2P distances using MEGA 4.1 [72] for all 89 reference sequences to find the threshold that would minimize the error of both false positive and false negative identifications [41].
These results indicate that computationally predicted CCS might be used as an indicator of compound structure to aid metabolite identification during searches in large metabolite database, potentially reducing the number of false positive and false negative identifications.
With respect to identification of the pesticides measured by LC–single-stage HRMS, wider ion ratio tolerances than currently set in the EU seem acceptable, thereby improving the identification ability of the method at lower levels and reducing the potential number of false negative identifications.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com