Major similarities and differences were: Four factors closely resembled the ARQ-Rev1 scales of negative cognition, empathy, social skills and emotional insight/introspection and were labelled accordingly.
Insisting he would vote no to independence, McLeish told the Guardian: "The great danger for them is that the no campaign now is losing votes because it's so relentlessly negative, with no empathy for Scotland at all.
Using service gap analysis, the findings indicated negative gaps for empathy and assurance dimensions.
Research also describes a lack of empathy, negative attitudes towards people with CFS/ME, and the belief that the label of CFS/ME could be potentially harmful for the patient [ 9, 19].
One study used the Frontal Behavioural Inventory to define a 'high frontality' AD group based on the presence of frontal symptoms such as apathy, aspontaneity, loss of empathy (negative symptoms) and disinhibition, utilization behaviour, and alien limb phenomenon (positive symptoms) [ 40].
Baron-Cohen's new paradigm classifies these personality types as "zero-negative": a zero amount of affective empathy being a negative condition, because the ability to self-regulate the way they treat others is significantly compromised.
The study also found that nursing assistants had more negative attitudes and less empathy toward the elderly patients than did the nurses.
The number of brothers and sisters students have had statistically significant negative correlation with cognitive empathy score of the students (Pearson correlation (r) = −0.26, P-value < 0.05).
Our open-ended question was: "What educational content in the course of your studies and/or your specialist training had a positive or negative effect on your empathy?" We analyzed the data using thematic content analysis following Mayring's approach.
Respondents reported that pressure to perform, competition, "cramming for exams" (pediatrics, male), being overworked, exhaustion, or simply "the general stress in hospital" (pediatrics, male) all had a negative impact on their empathy or its development.
