Sentence examples for negative duty from inspiring English sources

Confronted with several trades, the specialist had a "negative duty" to not trade himself and instead to pair customer orders as possible.

The math is the same, but here, instead of having to choose between two negative duties — the imperative not to inflict harm — as the driver does, the doctor weighs a negative duty against the positive duty of rendering aid.

In brief, he establishes that whichever of the three major grounds for injustice we invoke - the effects of shared social institutions, the uncompensated exclusion from the use of natural resources, or the effects of a common and violent history - we end up defining poverty as unjust and its maintenance as a violation of negative duty.

The proposed understanding of human rights undercuts one important objection to the admissibility of social, economic, and cultural human rights, as these, too, can now be understood as entailing only a negative duty: not (avoidably) to impose upon one's compatriots a social order under which they lack secure access to basic necessities.

The members of such a society violate a negative duty of justice: the duty not to participate in the imposition of unjust social institutions, if they do not do what they reasonably can do toward initiating and supporting appropriate institutional reform.

Pogge argues that we have a negative duty not to impose unjust terms of international economic cooperation on other countries.

However, negative duties under Article 14 are not mutually exclusive with positive obligations.

And the state has not had positive duties toward them but only negative duties against them – to block, to demolish.

This non-discrimination clause can transform negative duties associated with civil and political rights, to positive duties to make socioeconomic provisions equally available.

At face value, Article 14 can contain both negative duties and positive duties on the part of the State, with the purpose of attaining the objective of equality and non-discrimination.

In 1967, in the essay "The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect," she discussed, using a series of provocative examples, the moral distinctions between intended and unintended consequences, between doing and allowing, and between positive and negative duties — the duty not to inflict harm weighed against the duty to render aid.