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Maternal postnatal depression occurs following 10 15% of births and is associated with a range of negative child outcomes.
Drug use among parenting women is a significant risk factor for a range of negative child outcomes, including exposure to violence, child maltreatment, and child behavior problems.
Of the Building Blocks outcomes addressed in the review maternal smoking during pregnancy was most consistently associated with negative child outcomes, particularly health.
We should judge success by what happens to the woman after giving birth to a negative child.
If one accepts media as having a role in promoting negative child or adolescent behavior, is corporal punishment an appropriate intervention to prompt a positive behavioral shift?
For women living with HIV, this means delivering services that do not treat women as "incubators for a negative child," but as human beings with a right to health.
Similar(31)
Results: HAV RNA was detected in 19/157 (12%) and 5/38 (13%) anti-HAV negative children from the public school and child care center, respectively.
These parasite negative children might both represent a group with lower exposure as well as children with efficient immunity.
Moreover, parasite negative children also had a decreased risk of disease compared to those with a single clone.
Lack of caregiver readiness and fears about negative child-level (e.g., psychological distress) and family-level (e.g., stigma and discrimination) consequences of disclosure certainly contribute to a reluctance to disclose, as this and previous work among Kenyan caregivers suggest (Vreeman et al., 2010).
HIV positive children had significantly lower mean birth weight compared to HIV negative children (p = 0.029).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com