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It will often happen that C is a mixed cause of E relative to a population P, while being a positive cause, negative cause, or causally neutral for E in various subpopulations of P. Further Reading: Eells (1991), chapter 1. for discussion of this issue.
On the other hand, Eells' population-relative formulation allows us to make more precise causal claims: in the population as a whole, smoking is a mixed cause of lung cancer; in the sub-population of individuals who lack the gene, smoking is a positive cause of lung cancer; in the sub-population consisting of individuals who possess the gene, smoking is a negative cause of lung cancer.
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Unfortunately, an obtuse Sen. Chuck Grassley turned these judicial successes into a negative cause-célèbre, by asking Attorney General Eric Holder for the names of individuals who conducted or aided in their defense.
They are negative causes of certain starting ideas or design steps, which might have been omitted during the design process.
The neutrality of social media, however, is not measured by its deployment to "positive" or "negative" causes.
Hence, the absence of RB/E2F3 interaction at PND40 in the co-immunoprecipitation study may also be a false negative caused by limited WB sensitivity.
This caused another 6% of false negatives (cause 4) because the matching algorithm processed medication names and their attributes separately.
A smaller number of false negatives caused some people to acquire AIDS from transfusions of blood that they thought was safe.
Because many trees show small negative growth rates caused by slight errors in dbh measurement, excluding or altering negatives causes considerable bias when growth rates are low (Condit et al. [1993]).
FDG, however, is not tumour-specific and various image interpretation pitfalls may occur due to false-positive and false-negative causes of FDG uptake.
We used this procedure to try to avoid false positives or false negatives caused by the possible differences in sensitivity to the three estrogens among fish species.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com