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However, as (6b) shows, the negation test is awkward in this case, because it is not immediately clear whether the negation outscopes the additive or vice versa.
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This idea has its origins in the Dynamic Predicate Logic of Groenendijk and Stokhof (1991), in particular with their development of negative information via negation as test-failure.
Suffice to say, an operation such as negation passes the test of invariance, but an operation such as 'JC believes that' fails.
We also tested FMA and MetaMap (Full Read) on detection of negation in the Negex test set of 2376 pre-anonymised annotated sentences from clinical reports [ 28].
Lexical assignment of negation is a good test of true Negativity as judged by the high sensitivity, specificity and positive likelihood ratio of the test.
Delphine (Marie Rivière) is a Paris secretary whose instinctive gift for negation is put to the test when her vacation plans are spoiled two weeks before her planned departure.
When the test sentences embed negation, they cause a mismatch and necessitate additional mental operations for factual-clause processing, as illustrated by Table 3.
In view of this, we can say that in Set-Set though not in Set-Fmla, the class of ∨-boolean valuations is sequent-definable, and the same goes for connectives associated with all the other truth-functions not meeting the projection-conjunction test (such as negation and material implication).
As already supposed, the glial syncytium could compute various sequences of negation operators in order to test their feasibility in the neuronal permutographic network.
The positive likelihood ratio for the effect was 81, which indicates that our method is a good test for identifying negation.
Missed negation can lead to excess testing which in turn can lead to an increased rate of medical error.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com