Sentence examples for needs to be estimated from inspiring English sources

The selection probability often needs to be estimated for the IPW estimator, and both the selection probability and the conditional expectation of the score function needs to be estimated for the AIPW estimator.

As a result, soil moisture at unmeasured region needs to be estimated, which can be done using state estimators such as Kalman based estimators.

For estimation of nonstationary noise, the noise spectrum needs to be estimated and updated continuously.

Power estimation is one such primary design metric which needs to be estimated at the earliest stage of high-level design.

The transient temperature needs to be estimated.

The parameter α needs to be estimated.

To reliably design a bridge, the response to dynamic loading needs to be estimated adequately.

However, an acceptable probability of failure needs to be estimated before calculating the safety factors.

To ensure completeness of the modelling procedure, muscles' architecture needs to be estimated.

In addition, the nonlinear site response in the target area needs to be estimated.

Consequently no additional parameter for aluminum-ion exchange needs to be estimated.