Sentence examples for needs to be approximated from inspiring English sources
As a consequence, the state-action value function of the used RL-method needs to be approximated by so-called function approximation methods.
Aswath Damodaran, a finance professor at New York University, says the true rate for a "risk-free investment," which had been assumed to be the 10-year Treasury yield, now needs to be "approximated," a procedure heretofore required for emerging markets.
To close the theory, the tensor ρ k+1) needs to be approximated in terms of lower order tensors.
As such, the optimization problem (7)–(9) thus reveals too complex to solve and the waterfilling strategy needs to be approximated.
To resolve this issue, the camera motion needs to be approximated and the motion information registered by the camera should be corrected accordingly.
In practice, the Heaviside function H z) needs to be approximated by a smooth function H ε z, which is typically given by H ε z = 1 2 1 + 2 π arctan z ε (23).
This approximation for utterance X i can be evaluated with the variance of μ ij as Var ( μ ij ) = 1 N ∑ j = 1 N ( μ ij - μ ij ¯ ) 2, and μ ij ¯ denotes the mean of μ ij in H i. As a matter of fact, many utterances need to be approximated with Equation 4, and these approximations can be evaluated as mean of Var(μ ij ) and variance of Var(μ ij ) for all utterances.
Now, the rate for a risk-free investment may need to be approximated, and the center of the global financial structure seems much less solid than it was just a few years ago.
Nonetheless, the parameters t N, t T 1, t T 2 and t w need to be approximated in order to do so, which is explained next.
In particular, the approximation of non-conservative systems is quite involved as the right jump conditions across discontinuities need to be approximated [8].
Given only spatiotemporal samples of the field, the sequences ({mathcal {R} k,T_{1}) }), ({mathcal {R} k,T_{2}) }) and ({mathcal {R} k,T_{3}) }) will need to be approximated directly from the field samples.
